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Auflistung nach Autor:in "Fischer, Gerhard"

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  • Konferenzbeitrag
    Entwurfsrichtlinien für die Software-Ergonomie aus der Sicht der Mensch-Maschine Kommunikation (MMK)
    (Software-Ergonomie, 1983) Fischer, Gerhard
    Der Ansatz der traditionellen Ergonomie reicht für Fragestellungen, wie sie sich im Zusammenhang mit Informationstechnologien ergeben, nicht aus. Moderne Computersysteme sollen dem Menschen beim Problemlösen, beim Entscheiden, beim Planen und bei anderen kognitiven Tätigkeiten unterstützen. Um im Rahmen der Software-Ergonomie diese intelligenten Werkzeuge analysieren, gestalten und bewerten zu können, müssen neben den Gesetzmäßigkeiten menschlichen Denkens und Handelns und der Berücksichtigung von Arbeitsinhai ten und -ablaufen vor allem Zielvorstellungen aus dem Bereich der Mensch-Maschine Kommunikation (MMK) berücksichtigt werden.
  • Workshopbeitrag
    First International Workshop on Co-Creation of Hybrid Interactive Systems for Healthcare
    (Mensch und Computer 2023 - Workshopband, 2023) Huldtgren, Alina; Klapperich, Holger; Weiler, Tim; Struzek, David; Malmborg, Lone; Rouncefield, Mark; Fischer, Gerhard; Müller, Claudia
    The value of hybrid approaches in healthcare has become apparent, in particular, during the recent Covid-19 pandemic, but remains important post-covid, as hybrid modes of operation can mitigate other issues, e.g. remote healthcare delivery, or sustainable healthcare. The advancement of data science and artificial intelligence enables these hybrid modes of healthcare, but also calls for integrated co-creative design approaches that bring together experts in AI, Socio-Informatics, UX and Ethics as well as citizens and practitioners. Despite a long-standing tradition of participatory approaches within HCI, an analysis of the literature shows that a deeper analysis of the practice of inter- and transdisciplinary participatory research in the healthcare field is missing. Furthermore, the aforementioned technological advancements bring new social, technical and ethical issues to the fore, among others questions of data bias, and empowerment of stakeholders. In this workshop we invite researchers and practitioners from diverse backgrounds to share their experiences and (design) case studies in co-creation of hybrid health systems and learn from contextualized best practices and failures. Through building on these experiences and cases and taking inspiration from praxeological research, we would like to collaborate towards a systematic approach for reflection in co-creation of hybrid healthcare systems.
  • Konferenzbeitrag
    New Perspectives on Working, Learning, and Collaborating and Computational Artifacts in Their Support
    (Software-Ergonomie '95: Mensch-Computer-Interaktion. Anwendungsbereiche lernen voneinander, 1995) Fischer, Gerhard
    Human-computer interaction has refocused many research efforts within computer science from a technology-centered view to a user-centered view. Work-centered design transcends user-centered design by acknowledging that not only are most people novice or generic users of computer systems, but skilled workers in specific domains, as well. These efforts need to be augmented by a learner- and collaboration-centered design perspective that emphasizes the dynamic and collaborative, rather than the static and individualistic, nature of human knowledge and work. The current research efforts of reinventing and reengineering computational environments support the integration of working, learning, and collaboration. New conceptual frameworks and computational environments are also needed that will serve as "objects-to-think-with" to demonstrate, communicate, and open up for critiquing the emerging new understanding. In this paper, I explore how new perspectives transcend the dominant current understanding and discuss attempts to turn these perspectives into reality.