Auflistung nach Autor:in "Jarkovský, Jiří"
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- KonferenzbeitragClassification of biological communities in biomonitoring programs – suggestion of robust solution(Informatics for Environmental Protection - Networking Environmental Information, 2005) Jarkovský, Jiří; Dušek, Ladislav; Pavliš, Petr; Kubošová, Klára; Hodovský, Jan; Hřebíček, JiříMonitoring of water organisms communities become a standard approach in surface water monitoring and the analytic approach is commonly based on comparison with reference sites. There are several problems with this analysis including selection of appropriate methods with respect to nature of the data. We tested two different “nonparametric” methods for multivariate analysis of reference and standard sites association (i.e. method suitable for classification of unknown sites) consisting of i) robust true distances of sites based on several data views – biotic, static and dynamic abiotic properties and ii) non-parametric comparison of differences among sites and/or their groups (i.e. classification). The first classification algorithm is based on nearest neighbor method, the second is newly developed “centroids distance” algorithm based on percentiles of multivariate homogeneous clusters of localities. The relevance of algorithms were first tested on the set of well known reference data and the results were compared to “classical” methods in this field like discriminant analysis or neural networks. The evaluated nonparametrics methods revealed the same or better results than classical approach probably due their non-sensitiveness to problems with outliers and multivariate distribution of data and are proposed to become standard methodology for analysis of biomonitoring data in the Czech Republic. The methods were then applied on real data of biomonitoring network of the Czech Republic (macrozoobenthos communities and sites abiotic description data); marked differences among reference sites and sites under environmental stress were found and these differences are in relation to state of sites evaluated by more conventional methods or expert opinion. The presented methodology is under implementation into the multicentric expert system for analysis and management of biomonitoring data – Triton.
- KonferenzbeitragCyanobacterial Water Blooms Seriously Change the Structure and Biodiversity of Phytoplankton Assemblages(Informatics for Environmental Protection - Networking Environmental Information, 2005) Némethová, Danka; Maršálek, Blahoslav; Jarkovský, JiříPollution of surface waters by nutrients cause serious problems connected with mass development of planctonic cyanobacteria forming water blooms. Cyanobacteria produce a broad spectrum of toxic substances. In our study we tested the influence of cyanobacteria on species composition and abundance of phytoplancton. We used data from two reservoir near the city of Brno, Czech Republic. We found, that during the dominance of cyanobacterial species forming water blooms there is serious reduction on species diversity. Especially diatoms seem to be the most sensitive group of phytoplankton. Diatoms practically disappeared in samples, where cyanobacteria have formed blooms. Several statistical methods like principal component analysis and cluster analysis were applied to analyse biotic interaction and separate samples, where cyanobacteria could be responsible for reduction of phytoplankton diversity. Possible mechanisms of this phenomena should be connected with cyanotoxins produced by water blooms.
- KonferenzbeitragEcosystem concept in assessment of running waters degradation(Proceedings of the European conference TOWARDS eENVIRONMENT, 2009) Brabec, Karel; Jarkovský, Jiří; Dušek, Ladislav; Holoubek, Ivan
- KonferenzbeitragIndicative value of benthic maroinvertebrates in implementation of WFD(Proceedings of the European conference TOWARDS eENVIRONMENT, 2009) Jarkovský, Jiří; Zahrádková, Světlana; Brabec, Kate; Kubošová, Klára; Bojková, Jindřiška; Bartůšek, Pavel; Syrovátka, Vít
- KonferenzbeitragMethodological approaches in ecological risk assessment (EcoRA)(Proceedings of the European conference TOWARDS eENVIRONMENT, 2009) Dušek, Ladislav; Holoubek, Ivan; Jarkovský, Jiří
- KonferenzbeitragThe implementation of EcoRA methodology in national-wide biomonitoring system of surface waters(Proceedings of the European conference TOWARDS eENVIRONMENT, 2009) Jarkovský, Jiří; Kubošová, Klára; Brabec, Karel
- KonferenzbeitragTRITON – Complex System for Surface Water Quality Assesment(Informatics for Environmental Protection - Networking Environmental Information, 2005) Pavliš, Petr; Jarkovský, Jiří; Dušek, Ladislav; Skočovsky, LuděkThe complex monitoring of surface water quality produces a huge amount of data on abiotic and biotic samples. We provide TRITON SW, which is a complex system for handling and analyzing this data. TRITON is capable of visualizing data, analyzing it using standard parametric and non-parametric statistical methods and time series analysis. It provides data aggregations, standardized output forms and export for external analyses. As a top analysis method multivariate probability assignment into quality classes is implemented.