Auflistung nach Schlagwort "Standardization"
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- Konferenzbeitrag4th GI/ACMWorkshop on Standardization of I4.0 Automation and Control Systems(INFORMATIK 2019: 50 Jahre Gesellschaft für Informatik – Informatik für Gesellschaft (Workshop-Beiträge), 2019) de Meer, Jan; Waedt, Karl; Rennoch, Axel; Hof, Hans-Joachim
- KonferenzbeitragCorporate Digital Responsibility and the current Corporate Social Responsibility standard: An analysis of applicability(Open Identity Summit 2022, 2022) Carl, K. Valerie; Zilcher, Timothy M. C.; Hinz, OliverCorporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) takes a key role in developing, deploying, and managing digital technologies, products, and services responsibly and ethically. New technologies offer new chances but also expose new threats, especially related to privacy and data security that managers need to cope with. CDR puts privacy and data security attempts in a broader context to provide a more holistic approach to Corporate Responsibilities and to strengthen consumer trust in corporate activities. However, managers still face a lack of CDR guidelines that support the implementation of CDR activities. Existing guidelines related to Corporate Responsibilities, like the ISO standard 26000, provide guidance on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) addressing socially responsible and sustainable behaviour. However, current standards do not cover CDR directly. As such, the purpose of this contribution is to evaluate the applicability of the existing CSR standard to CDR to pave the way for CDR standardization in the future
- ZeitschriftenartikelDigital Forensics AI: Evaluating, Standardizing and Optimizing Digital Evidence Mining Techniques(KI - Künstliche Intelligenz: Vol. 36, No. 2, 2022) Solanke, Abiodun A.; Biasiotti, Maria AngelaThe impact of AI on numerous sectors of our society and its successes over the years indicate that it can assist in resolving a variety of complex digital forensics investigative problems. Forensics analysis can make use of machine learning models’ pattern detection and recognition capabilities to uncover hidden evidence in digital artifacts that would have been missed if conducted manually. Numerous works have proposed ways for applying AI to digital forensics; nevertheless, scepticism regarding the opacity of AI has impeded the domain’s adequate formalization and standardization. We present three critical instruments necessary for the development of sound machine-driven digital forensics methodologies in this paper. We cover various methods for evaluating, standardizing, and optimizing techniques applicable to artificial intelligence models used in digital forensics. Additionally, we describe several applications of these instruments in digital forensics, emphasizing their strengths and weaknesses that may be critical to the methods’ admissibility in a judicial process.
- ZeitschriftenartikelFactors that Determine the Extent of Business Process Standardization and the Subsequent Effect on Business Performance(Business & Information Systems Engineering: Vol. 57, No. 4, 2015) Romero, Heidi L.; Dijkman, Remco M.; Grefen, Paul W. P. J.; Weele, Arjan J.Business process standardization is the activity of unifying different variants of a family of business processes. While the positive effects of business process standardization are well-described, it is often undesirable to fully unify different variants due to cultural, legal, or operational reasons. Consequently, a decision has to be made about the extent to which a family of business processes should be standardized. However, little is known about the factors that drive that decision. This paper fills that gap, by presenting factors that drive the extent to which business processes can be standardized, performance properties that are influenced by business process standardization, and relations between these concepts.
- ZeitschriftenartikelIndustrie 4.0 und das Konzept der Verwaltungsschale – Eine kritische Auseinandersetzung(HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik: Vol. 58, No. 3, 2021) Reich, Johannes; Zentarra, Luisa; Langer, JanIn diesem Artikel bewerten wir die bisherigen Ergebnisse der Standardisierungsanstrengungen der Plattform Industrie 4.0 im Hinblick auf das Verfolgen einheitlicher und in sich konsistenter Konzepte. Die von uns betrachteten Ergebnisse sind das Referenzarchitekturmodell Industrie 4.0 (RAMI4.0) sowie das Konzept der Verwaltungsschale (VWS). Um seinen Zweck zu erfüllen, den Diskurs zur Standardisierung von Industrie 4.0 (I4.0)-relevanten Aspekten im Sinne einer Schichtung zu vereinfachen, müssten die vom RAMI4.0 eingeführten Begriffsachsen ein klares Ordnungskriterium aufweisen. Dies ist zumindest bei der Architekturachse (Business, Functional, Information, Communication, Integration, Asset) nicht der Fall, weswegen diese Begriffsachse nicht die gewünschte „Schichtung“ erreicht. Stattdessen repräsentieren die Werte der Architekturachse eher verschiedene, sich überlappende Aspekte. Das Konzept der Verwaltungsschale analysieren wir mit Hilfe der drei grundsätzlich verschiedenartigen Konzepte der „administrativen Prozesse“, des „Komponentenmodells“ und des „Datenmodells“. Wir stellen fest, dass sich im Laufe der Zeit Elemente aller drei Konzepte in unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung wiederfinden und insbesondere die ursprüngliche Idee der VWS als eine „schmale informatische Hülle“ in sich widersprüchlich ist. Diese konzeptuelle Unschärfe hat unseres Erachtens erheblich dazu beigetragen, dass die Ergebnisse der Standardisierung der VWS bis jetzt hinter den ursprünglichen Plänen zurückgeblieben sind. In this article we evaluate the results of the standardization efforts of the Industry 4.0 platform with regard to the pursuit of uniform and consistent concepts. The results we consider are the reference architecture model Industry 4.0 (RAMI4.0) and the concept of the asset adminstration shell (AAS, German: Verwaltungsschale (VWS)). In order to fulfill its purpose of simplifying the discourse on standardization of I40-relevant aspects in the sense of stratification, the conceptual axes introduced by RAMI4.0 would have to have a clear ordering criterion. This is not the case at least for the architectural axis (Business, Functional, Information, Communication, Integration, Asset), which is why this conceptual axis does not achieve the desired “layering”. Instead, the values of the architectural axis tend to represent different, overlapping aspects. We analyze the concept of the AAS using the three concepts of administrative processes, component model and data model. We find that over time, elements of all three concepts are found in different compositions, and in particular the original idea of the AAS as a “thin informatical shell” is contradictory in itself. In our opinion, this conceptual fuzziness has contributed significantly to the fact that the results of the standardization of the AAS have so far fallen short of the original plans.
- ZeitschriftenartikelMethodenkonstruktion für das Business/IT Alignment(Wirtschaftsinformatik: Vol. 48, No. 5, 2006) Baumöl, UlrikeKernpunkteBusiness/IT Alignment erfolgt durch eine Vernetzung der betriebswirtschaftlichen und technologischen Massnahmen im Rahmen eines Veränderungsprojekts.Methoden für die Umsetzung von wirksamen organisatorischen Veränderungen setzen sich aus standardisierten und situativ flexibel anpassbaren Komponenten zusammen.Das „Change Method Engineering“ unterstützt einen Prozess zur Methodenkonstruktion, der auf der Basis von Referenz-Szenarien und definierten Klassen von Beschreibungskriterien der Forderung nach Standardisierung und Flexibilität Rechnung trägt.AbstractMethod Construction for Aligning Business and IT Business/IT Alignment represents an organizational change which can only be successfully implemented through a systematic change method. A basic pre-requisite for a suitable change method is its adaptability according to the specific context and the reuse of already standardized fragments to support cost efficiency and on-time delivery of results. Based on an empirical study, a method construction methodology — Change Method Engineering has been developed using method fragments and reference scenarios for designing situational change methods catering for the requirements „adaptability“, „timeliness“, and „cost efficiency“.
- TextdokumentPresentation of the Programme of the 6th GI/ACM Standardization Workshop on Industrial Automation and Control Systems(INFORMATIK 2021, 2021) de Meer, Jan; Waedt, Karl; Rennoch, Axel; Hof, Hans-JoachimOne of the important basic objectives of the 6th IACS WS’21 is to contribute to Sustainability achieved by standardization that is based on new I4.0 technologies such as Smart Manufacturing, Digital Twin, AI-based Robotics, Industrial Internet of Things and more.
- ZeitschriftenartikelStandardization of Forms in Governments(Business & Information Systems Engineering: Vol. 62, No. 6, 2020) Scholta, Hendrik; Balta, Dian; Räckers, Michael; Becker, Jörg; Krcmar, HelmutForms are central interfaces for information exchange between a government and its citizens. As a way to translate laws into practice, forms are an essential part facilitating this exchange. Unfortunately, forms often require substantial development effort to ensure they comply with legal requirements, with the result that citizens often describe them as highly complex. Standardization of forms through reference modeling would help to minimize governments’ effort by reusing elements and would reduce complexity for citizens by providing a unified representation of information. The article contributes a meta-model for a modeling language that can be used in representing reference models for forms. It follows a design science research approach to elicit form structure and editorial process requirements and to iteratively design the meta-model. The paper demonstrates and evaluates the meta-model using focus groups and application in three case studies. It extends research on standardization to reference modeling and government forms.
- KonferenzbeitragTowards a Standardization Ecosystem for Industry 4.0(INFORMATIK 2023 - Designing Futures: Zukünfte gestalten, 2023) Legat, Christoph; Böll, MarvinThe proliferation of standards, norms and specifications across different industries poses a significant challenge to organizations trying to navigate this complex landscape. This paper addresses this challenge by identifying and discussing selected characteristics that facilitate the distinction of different publication formats such as specifications, norms, and standards. It also examines the inherent characteristics of their development process, including consensus mechanisms, levels of influence and accessibility. In addition, inherent characteristics of the development process for standards, norms and specifications is discussed. The level of consensus is identified as a critical factor, as it reflects the degree of agreement among stakeholders during the development phase. The degree of influence exerted by different organizations or bodies is examined, shedding light on the authority and influence of different publications and organizations. Accessibility is identified as another important characteristic. The study of these characteristics is a first step towards a holistic navigation mechanism for users, experts, and organizations to gain a better understanding of the diverse landscape of standards, norms, and specifications, thus enabling informed decision-making on which publications to follow, which to prioritize, and where to bring in ideas and challenges to be addressed in the context of open innovation. In addition, the results can provide guidance to standards bodies on recent shortcomings in their offerings and limitations in current models of collaboration with other standardization and research institutions.
- ZeitschriftenartikelWar Internet die einzige Option? Welchen Weg soll die Wirtschaftsinformatik gehen?(Wirtschaftsinformatik: Vol. 51, No. 1, 2009) Müller, GünterIn den 80er- und 90er-Jahren des vorigen Jahrhunderts hat das Internet den Sieg über alle anderen damals noch möglichen Optionen der Telekommunikation errungen. Heute ist es das unumstrittene und hegemoniale „Nervensystem“ einer vernetzten Wirtschaft. Dies ist vor allem eine Folge des Innovationsschubes, den das Internet ungebrochen auslöst. In seiner ersten Phase standen einfache Kommunikationsdienste, wie E-Mail, im Zentrum der Nutzungsnachfrage. Während das WWW die Grundlage für die heutige Internetökonomie schuf, wird in der nun aktuellen dritten oder kooperativen Phase eine ubiquitäre Informatisierung der Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft durch die Vernetzung von Prozessen und Anwendungen eingeleitet. Vor allem dafür fallen Analogien zur Entstehung des Internets auf.AbstractIn global competition, the Internet turned out to be the single and hegemonial infrastructure for communication. It has become the “nervous system” of today’s networked economy. While the first phase provided communication services, like e-mail, the WWW has established an interactive platform to allow easy access to advanced services. Now, in its “third” or cooperative phase, the Internet will finally lead to an ubiquitous informatization where business processes and applications become interleaved beyond the boundaries of enterprises. For this phase, many analogies to the emergence of the Internet can be observed.