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Auflistung nach Schlagwort "Values"

1 - 6 von 6
  • Zeitschriftenartikel
    Computational Ethics
    (HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik: Vol. 59, No. 2, 2022) Portmann, Edy; D’Onofrio, Sara
    Die zunehmende Nutzung und Akzeptanz der künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) erfordert neue Lösungsansätze, die ethische Werte wie Privatsphäre und Gleichheit in Entscheidungsprozessen berücksichtigen. In diesem Artikel stellen wir das konzeptionelle Artefakt der Computational Ethics als eine der Lösungsansätze des KI-Zeitalters vor, das aus den Elementen Computing with Words and Perceptions, digitale Ethik mit wort-/wahrnehmungsbasierten Werten und den Rahmenbedingungen eines Human Life Engineering besteht. Das komplementäre Zusammenspiel dieser drei Elemente erlaubt es der Computational Ethics, natürlichsprachige Informationen, bewertet nach gemeinsam festgelegten diskursethischen Grundsätzen, in einem kontextbasierten Modell natürlichsprachigen Rechnens als Referenzschema zu nutzen und die möglichen Handlungsoptionen einer KI nach ethischem Maß zu bewerten. So können autonome Entscheidungen unter Berücksichtigung der ethischen Werte des einzelnen Menschen und der Gesellschaft getroffen werden. The increasing use and acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) requires new solution approaches that consider ethical values such as privacy and equality in automatic decision-making processes. In this article, we present the conceptual artefact of a computational ethics as one of the solution approaches of the new age of AI, which consists of the elements of computing with words and perceptions, digital ethics with word-/perception-based values, as well as the conditions of a human life engineering. The complementary interplay of these three elements allows our computational ethics to use natural language information, evaluated based on commonly established discourse-ethics principles, in a context-based model of natural language computing as a reference scheme and to assess the possible courses of action of an AI according to ethical standards. In this way, autonomous decisions can be made, while considering the ethical values of the individual and society.
  • Workshopbeitrag
    How to Design for Ethical Experiences: Introduction of a Guided Method based on Psychological Needs for the Value of Privacy
    (Usability Professionals 23, 2023) Krueger, Anne Elisabeth; Hoth, Veronica; Brandenburg, Stefan
    Ethical design can mitigate potential risks of digital systems through deliberate analysis, open communication, and concretisation of potential negative effects of digital products and services for users, the environment, and society. Considering psychological needs and values helps to address ethical aspects of interactive products and services by focusing on the users’ psychological well-being. The tutorial provides knowledge about psychological needs and values as well as the ethical implications for (user) experience design. After a theoretical introduction, the participants learn first how to make the rather abstract values and psychological needs tangible. Subsequently, the participants will apply the acquired insights to conduct ethical reflection in the context of a practical experience design process. The tutorial concludes with a summary of the newly gained knowledge and a discussion about the applied methods. The results are documented and subsequently made available.
  • Konferenzbeitrag
    Learnings from a Guided Method for Experience Design: Psychological Needs in the Context of the Privacy Value
    (Open Identity Summit 2024, 2024) Krueger, Anne Elisabeth; Brandenburg, Stefan
    This position paper introduces a guided method for experience design that addresses the importance and challenge of considering the rather abstract psychological (user) needs and values as input for creative ideation processes of interactive systems. We present exemplary empirical results from the application of the method concerning the value of privacy, revealing how needs and values can become tangible for user experience designers. Also, interdependencies between the value of privacy and psychological needs, and between the concepts of psychological needs and values in general, were identified by applying the guided experience design method. Learning about the connections of needs and values provide valuable insights for experience design, which are discussed in the paper and should be further explored.
  • Zeitschriftenartikel
    The Power of Ethics: Uncovering Technology Risks and Positive Value Potentials in IT Innovation Planning
    (Business & Information Systems Engineering: Vol. 66, No. 2, 2024) Bednar, Kathrin; Spiekermann, Sarah
    The digital transformation of the economy is accelerating companies’ engagement in information technology (IT) innovation. To anticipate which technologies will become relevant over time and integrate them in their innovation plans, companies often rely on product roadmaps as strategic tools. However, ethical issues resulting from ubiquitous IT use have shown the need to accommodate hyped technical advancements in information systems (IS) design and acknowledge human values with moral relevance. Scholars have argued that this moral relevance can only come from an ethical framework. The empirical study presented here investigates whether the three ethical theories of utilitarianism, virtue ethics, and deontology can complement traditional innovation planning approaches. The mixed-method study covers three IT products – a digital toy, a food-delivery app and a telemedicine system. The results reveal that the three ethical theories boost creativity around values and enrich IT innovation planning by supporting the acknowledgment of more and higher value principles (e.g., freedom or personal growth), more diverse value classes (e.g., individual and social values) as well as more original values (e.g., human contact) in system design. What is more, participants identify and mitigate potential social and ethical issues associated with the IT product. Against this background, the findings in this paper suggest that a “value-based roadmapping” approach could be a vital stimulus for future IT innovation planning.
  • Konferenzbeitrag
    Unfolding Values through Systematic Guidance: Conducting a Value-Centered Participatory Workshop for a Patient-Oriented Data Donation
    (Mensch und Computer 2022 - Tagungsband, 2022) Leimstädtner, David; Sörries, Peter; Müller-Birn, Claudia
    Routinely collected clinical patient data posits a valuable resource for data-driven medical innovation. Such secondary data use for medical research purposes is dependent on the patient’s consent. To gain an understanding of the patients’ values and needs regarding medical data donations, we developed a participatory workshop method, integrating approaches from value-sensitive and reflective design to explore patients’ values and translate them into hypothetical, ideal design solutions. The data gathered in the workshop are used to derive practicable design requirements for patient-oriented data donation technologies. In this paper, we introduce the workshop process and evaluate its application.
  • Konferenz-Abstract
    ViVa Models! 24: Workshop on Virtues and Values in Conceptual Modeling and Requirements Engineering
    (Softwaretechnik-Trends Band 43, Heft 4, 2023) Rachmann, Alexander; Gulden, Jens
    Ethics and human values in developing software systems have long been a topic of discussion. A satisfactory solution like a collection of methods or model gallery for ethical argumentation has not yet been developed. This workshop will work on collecting models, methods, and other specification techniques for incorporating values into system development.