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Will new definitions of emotion recognition and biometric data hamper the objectives of the proposed AI Act?

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dc.contributor.authorCzarnocki, Jan
dc.contributor.editorBrömme, Arslan
dc.contributor.editorBusch, Christoph
dc.contributor.editorDamer, Naser
dc.contributor.editorDantcheva, Antitza
dc.contributor.editorGomez-Barrero, Marta
dc.contributor.editorRaja, Kiran
dc.contributor.editorRathgeb, Christian
dc.contributor.editorSequeira, Ana
dc.contributor.editorUhl, Andreas
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-04T08:43:45Z
dc.date.available2021-10-04T08:43:45Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThe paper explains how the definition of biometric data copied from the GDPR may hamper the regulation of emotion recognition—as defined in the proposed AI Act. A replicated definition of biometric data is suitable for biometric systems, but not emotion recognition technologies. It is because, under the proposed AI Act, an emotion recognition system is understood as such if it processes biometric data—as defined in the GDPR. But the definition from the GDPR does not encompass all biometric data, which are technically biometric data and are processed in the emotion recognition systems. Also, in the proposed AI Act the definition of emotion recognition does not recognize emotion recognition systems not relying on biometric data processing. That is why the obligation in the proposed AI Act for users to inform natural persons about their exposure to the emotion recognition system is unapplicable in the majority of cases. The flawed definition may also put at risk the proposed AI Act-based assessment of whether AI systems should be prohibited. Therefore, a new definition of emotion recognition and biometric data is needed.en
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-88579-709-8
dc.identifier.pissn1617-5468
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/37452
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
dc.relation.ispartofBIOSIG 2021 - Proceedings of the 20th International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group
dc.relation.ispartofseriesLecture Notes in Informatics (LNI) - Proceedings, Volume P-316
dc.subjectbiometric data
dc.subjectemotion recognition
dc.subjectAI Act
dc.subjectAI
dc.subjectdata protection
dc.subjectprivacy
dc.subjectbiometrics
dc.titleWill new definitions of emotion recognition and biometric data hamper the objectives of the proposed AI Act?en
dc.typeText/Conference Paper
gi.citation.endPage188
gi.citation.publisherPlaceBonn
gi.citation.startPage181
gi.conference.date15.-17. September 2021
gi.conference.locationInternational Digital Conference
gi.conference.sessiontitleFurther Conference Contributions

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P315 - BIOSIG 2021 - Proceedings of the 20th International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group