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Towards Interactive Recommender Systems with the Doctor-in-the-Loop

dc.contributor.authorHolzinger, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorValdez, André Calero
dc.contributor.authorZiefle, Martina
dc.contributor.editorWeyers, Benjamin
dc.contributor.editorDittmar, Anke
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-17T20:19:18Z
dc.date.available2017-06-17T20:19:18Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractRecommender Systems are a perfect example for automatic Machine Learning (aML) – which is the fastest growing field in computer science generally and health informatics specifically. The general goal of ML is to develop algorithms which can learn and improve over time and can be used for predictions and decision support – which is of the central interest of health informatics. Whilst automatic approaches greatly benefit from big data with many training sets, in the health domain experts are often confronted with a small number of complex data sets or rare events, where aML-approaches suffer of insufficient training samples. Here interactive Machine Learning (iML) may be of help, which can be defined as “algorithms that can interact with agents and can optimize their learning behaviour through these interactions, where the agents can also be human”. Such a human can be an expert, i.e. a medical doctor, and this “doctor-in-the-loop” can be beneficial in solving computationally hard problems, e.g., subspace clustering, protein folding, or k-anonymization of health data, where human expertise can help to reduce an exponential search space through heuristic selection of samples. Therefore, what would otherwise be an NP-hard problem, reduces greatly in complexity through the input and the assistance of a human expert agent involved in the learning phase. Important future research aspects are in the combined use of both human intelligence and computer intelligence, in the context of hybrid multi-agent recommender systems which can also make use of the power of crowdsourcing to make use of joint decision making – which can be very helpful e.g. in the diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases.
dc.identifier.doi10.18420/muc2016-ws11-0001
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/329
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
dc.relation.ispartofMensch und Computer 2016 – Workshopband
dc.relation.ispartofseriesMensch und Computer
dc.titleTowards Interactive Recommender Systems with the Doctor-in-the-Loop
dc.typeText/Conference Paper
gi.citation.publisherPlaceAachen
gi.conference.date4.-7. September 2016
gi.conference.locationAachen
gi.conference.sessiontitleHuman Factors in Information Visualization and Decision Support System
gi.document.qualitydigidocde_DE

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