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Semantic Watermarks for Detecting Cheating in Online Database Exams

dc.contributor.authorBrass, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorHinneburg, Alexander
dc.contributor.editorKönig-Ries, Birgitta
dc.contributor.editorScherzinger, Stefanie
dc.contributor.editorLehner, Wolfgang
dc.contributor.editorVossen, Gottfried
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-23T13:59:54Z
dc.date.available2023-02-23T13:59:54Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractDue to the COVID-19 pandemic,we were forced to conduct the exam for a database course as an online exam.An essential part of the exam was to write non-trivial SQL queries for given tasks.In order to ensure that cheating has a certain risk,we used several techniques to detect cases of plagiarism.One technique was to use a kind of ``watermarks'' invariants of the exercises that are randomly assigned to the students.Each variant is marked by small variationsthat need to be included in submitted solutions.Those markers might go through undetectedwhen a student decides to copy a solution from someone else.In this case,the student would reveal to know a ``secret''that he cannot know without the forbidden communication with another student.This can be used as a proof for plagiarisminstead of just a subjective feeling about the likelihoodof similar solutions without communication.We also used a log of SQL queries that were tried during the exam.Finally,we evaluated similarity-based techniques for SQL plagiarism detection.en
dc.identifier.doi10.18420/BTW2023-30
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-88579-725-8
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/40336
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
dc.relation.ispartofBTW 2023
dc.relation.ispartofseriesLecture Notes in Informatics (LNI) - Proceedings, Volume P-331
dc.subjectSQL
dc.subjectPlagiarism
dc.subjectOnline Exams
dc.subjectCheating
dc.subjectAcademic Integrity
dc.titleSemantic Watermarks for Detecting Cheating in Online Database Examsen
dc.typeText/Conference Paper
gi.citation.endPage619
gi.citation.publisherPlaceBonn
gi.citation.startPage607
gi.conference.date06.-10. März 2023
gi.conference.locationDresden, Germany

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