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The Influence of Using Collapsed Sub-processes and Groups on the Understandability of Business Process Models

dc.contributor.authorTuretken, Oktay
dc.contributor.authorDikici, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorVanderfeesten, Irene
dc.contributor.authorRompen, Tessa
dc.contributor.authorDemirors, Onur
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-19T05:20:00Z
dc.date.available2020-03-19T05:20:00Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractMany factors influence the creation of business process models which are understandable for a target audience. Understandability of process models becomes more critical when size and complexity of the models increase. Using vertical modularization to decompose such models hierarchically into modules is considered to improve their understandability. To investigate this assumption, two experiments were conducted. The experiments involved 2 large-scale real-life business process models that were modeled using BPMN v2.0 (Business Process Model and Notation) in the form of collaboration diagrams. Each process was modeled in 3 modularity forms: fully-flattened, flattened where activities are clustered using BPMN groups, and modularized using separately viewed BPMN sub-processes. The objective was to investigate if and how different forms of modularity representation (used for vertical modularization) in BPMN collaboration diagrams influence the understandability of process models. In addition to the forms of modularity representation, the presentation medium (paper vs. computer) and model reader's level of business process modeling competency were investigated as factors that potentially influence model comprehension. 60 business practitioners from a large organization and 140 graduate students participated in our experiments. The results indicate that, when these three modularity representations are considered, it is best to present the model in a 'flattened' form (with or without the use of groups) and in the 'paper' format in order to optimally understand a BPMN model. The results also show that the model reader's business process modeling competency is an important factor of process model comprehension.de
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12599-019-00577-4
dc.identifier.pissn1867-0202
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12599-019-00577-4
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/31953
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofBusiness & Information Systems Engineering: Vol. 62, No. 2
dc.relation.ispartofseriesBusiness & Information Systems Engineering
dc.subjectBPMN
dc.subjectBusiness process model
dc.subjectBusiness process modeling competency
dc.subjectComprehension
dc.subjectGroup
dc.subjectModularity
dc.subjectPresentation medium
dc.subjectSub-process
dc.subjectUnderstandability
dc.subjectVertical modularization
dc.titleThe Influence of Using Collapsed Sub-processes and Groups on the Understandability of Business Process Modelsde
dc.typeText/Journal Article
gi.citation.endPage141
gi.citation.startPage121

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