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Linearly-Homomorphic Signatures for Short Randomizable Proofs of Subset Membership

dc.contributor.authorPointcheval, David
dc.contributor.editorVolkamer, Melanie
dc.contributor.editorDuenas-Cid, David
dc.contributor.editorRønne, Peter B.
dc.contributor.editorRyan, Peter Y A
dc.contributor.editorBudurushi, Jurlind
dc.contributor.editorKulyk, Oksana
dc.contributor.editorRodriguez Pérez, Adrià
dc.contributor.editorSpycher-Krivonosova, Iuliia
dc.contributor.editorKirsten, Michael
dc.contributor.editorDebant, Alexandre
dc.contributor.editorGoodman, Nicole
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-13T09:05:07Z
dc.date.available2024-12-13T09:05:07Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractElectronic voting is one of the most interesting application of modern cryptography, as it involves many innovative tools (such as homomorphic public-key encryption, non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs, and distributed cryptography) to guarantee several a priori contradictory security properties: the integrity of the tally and the privacy of the individual votes. While many efficient solutions exist for honest-but-curious voters, that follow the official procedure but try to learn more than just the public result, preventing attacks from malicious voters is much more complex: when voters may have incentive to send biased ballots, the privacy of the ballots is much harder to satisfy, whereas this is the crucial security property for electronic voting. We present a new technique to prove that an ElGamal ciphertext contains a message from a specific subset (quasi-adaptive NIZK of subset membership), using linearly-homomorphic signatures. The proofs are both quite efficient to generate, allowing the use of low-power devices to vote, and randomizable, which is important for the strong receipt-freeness property. They are well-suited to prevent vote-selling and replay attacks, which are the main threats against the privacy in electronic voting, with security proofs in the generic group model and the random oracle model.en
dc.identifier.doi10.18420/e-vote-id2023_01
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-88579-741-8
dc.identifier.issn1617-5468
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/45431
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
dc.relation.ispartofE-Vote-ID 2023
dc.relation.ispartofseriesLecture Notes in Informatics (LNI) - Proceedings, Volume P-347
dc.subjecte-voting
dc.subjectnon-interactive zero-knowledge proofs
dc.titleLinearly-Homomorphic Signatures for Short Randomizable Proofs of Subset Membershipen
mci.conference.date3.-6. October 2023
mci.conference.locationLuxembourg
mci.conference.sessiontitleTrack 1: Security, Usability and Technical Issues
mci.reference.pages19-37

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