Nuclear Energy: Danger Only in Case of Accidents?
| dc.contributor.author | Scherb, Hagen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Voigt, Kristina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kusmierz, Ralf | |
| dc.contributor.editor | Gómez, Jorge Marx | |
| dc.contributor.editor | Sonnenschein, Michael | |
| dc.contributor.editor | Vogel, Ute | |
| dc.contributor.editor | Winter, Andreas | |
| dc.contributor.editor | Rapp, Barbara | |
| dc.contributor.editor | Giesen, Nils | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-09-16T03:12:56Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-09-16T03:12:56Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The environmental impacts of nuclear energy are highly underestimated. Nuclear weapons, atomic bomb tests, and nuclear accidents are considered a danger for the environment and a human cancer risk. However, childhood leukemia is consistently elevated near nuclear power plants and the Chernobyl accident entailed elevated human birth sex ratios across Europe. We studied the annual sex ratio near nuclear facilities in Germany, France, and Switzerland at the municipality level. We will demonstrate that low doses of ionizing radiation cause effects in human beings. This is shown by strongly consistent spatial-temporal shifts in the human sex ratio trends in the vicinity of nuclear facilities. In the chosen countries complete official data on over 70 million gender specific annual births at the municipality level are available. By Lambert-93 coordinates (France) and GK3 coordinates (Germany, Switzerland) we determined the minimum distances of municipalities from major nuclear facilities. Spatial-temporal trend analyses of the annual sex ratio depending on municipalities’ minimum distances from nuclear facilities were carried out. Applying ordinary linear logistic regression (jump or broken-stick functions) and non-linear logistic regression (Rayleigh functions) we demonstrate that the sex ratio at birth shows the influence of mutagenic ionizing radiation on human health. As important environmental chemical contaminants are also mutagenic, the usefulness of the sex ratio at birth as a genetic health indicator can be inferred by analogy. | de |
| dc.description.uri | http://enviroinfo.eu/sites/default/files/pdfs/vol8514/0119.pdf | de |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/25718 | |
| dc.publisher | BIS-Verlag | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Proceedings of the 28th Conference on Environmental Informatics - Informatics for Environmental Protection, Sustainable Development and Risk Management | |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | EnviroInfo | |
| dc.title | Nuclear Energy: Danger Only in Case of Accidents? | de |
| dc.type | Text/Conference Paper | |
| gi.citation.publisherPlace | Oldenburg | |
| gi.conference.date | 2014 | |
| gi.conference.location | Oldenburg | |
| gi.conference.sessiontitle | Environmental Protection and Health |