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FORTE: an open-source system for cost-effective and scalable environmental monitoring

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dc.contributor.authorPfister, Zoe
dc.contributor.authorVierhauser, Michael
dc.contributor.authorMedvedova, Alzbeta
dc.contributor.authorSchroeder, Marie
dc.contributor.authorRampp, Markus
dc.contributor.authorKronenberg, Adrian
dc.contributor.authorHammerle, Albin
dc.contributor.authorWohlfahrt, Georg
dc.contributor.authorJäger, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorBreu, Ruth
dc.contributor.authorSimon, Alois
dc.contributor.editorDörr, Jörg
dc.contributor.editorSteckel, Thilo
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-04T14:37:58Z
dc.date.available2025-02-04T14:37:58Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractForests are an essential part of our biosphere, regulating climate, acting as a sink for greenhouse gases, and providing numerous other ecosystem services. However, they are negatively impacted by climatic stressors such as drought or heat waves. In this paper, we introduce FORTE, an open-source system for environmental monitoring with the aim of understanding how forests react to such stressors. It consists of two key components: (1) a wireless sensor network (WSN) deployed in the forest for data collection, and (2) a Data Infrastructure for data processing, storage, and visualization. The WSN contains a Central Unit capable of transmitting data to the Data Infrastructure via LTE-M and several spatially independent Satellites that collect data over large areas and transmit them wirelessly to the Central Unit. Our prototype deployments show that our solution is cost-effective compared to commercial solutions, energy-efficient with sensor nodes lasting for several months on a single charge, and reliable in terms of data quality. FORTE's flexible architecture makes it suitable for a wide range of environmental monitoring applications beyond forest monitoring. The contributions of this paper are three-fold. First, we describe the high-level requirements necessary for developing an environmental monitoring system. Second, we present an architecture and prototype implementation of the requirements by introducing our FORTE platform and demonstrating its effectiveness through multiple field tests. Lastly, we provide source code, documentation, and hardware design artifacts as part of our open-source repository.en
dc.identifier.doi10.18420/giljt2025_10
dc.identifier.eissn2944-7682
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-88579-802-6
dc.identifier.pissn2944-7682
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/45667
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
dc.relation.ispartof45. GIL-Jahrestagung, Digitale Infrastrukturen für eine nachhaltige Land-, Forst- und Ernährungswirtschaft
dc.relation.ispartofseriesLecture Notes in Informatics(LNI) - Proceedings, Volume P - 358
dc.subjectwireless sensor networks
dc.subjectenvironmental monitoring systems
dc.titleFORTE: an open-source system for cost-effective and scalable environmental monitoringen
dc.typeText/Conference Paper
gi.citation.endPage142
gi.citation.publisherPlaceBonn
gi.citation.startPage131
gi.conference.date25/26. Februar 2025
gi.conference.locationWieselburg, Austria
gi.conference.reviewfull

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P358 - 45. GIL-Jahrestagung 2025 - Fokus: Digitale Infrastrukturen für eine nachhaltige Land-, Forst- und Ernährungswirtschaft