Volkmann, TorbenWessel, DanielJochems, NicoleFranke, ThomasDachselt, RaimundWeber, Gerhard2018-07-092018-07-092018https://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/16655Presence is a key variable in virtual reality. A differentiated assessment of presence is necessary to com-pare different versions of VR environments. The Multimodal Presence Scale (MPS) by Makransky, Lilleholt, and Aaby (2017) was developed to measure physical, social and self-presence. However, the scale is not yet available in German. We provide a professional translation of the scale and first indicators of its reliability, esp. in the context of assessing social presence, an increasingly important aspect of pres-ence.envirtual realitypresencequestionnaireGerman Translation of the Multimodal Presence ScaleText/Workshop Paper10.18420/muc2018-mci-0428