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- ZeitschriftenartikelNews(KI - Künstliche Intelligenz: Vol. 36, No. 2, 2022) null
- ZeitschriftenartikelCOMBI: Artificial Intelligence for Computer-Based Forensic Analysis of Persons(KI - Künstliche Intelligenz: Vol. 36, No. 2, 2022) Becker, Sven; Heuschkel, Marie; Richter, Sabine; Labudde, DirkDuring the prosecution process the primary objective is to prove criminal offences to the correct perpetrator to convict them with legal effect. However, in reality this may often be difficult to achieve. Suppose a suspect has been identified and is accused of a bank robbery. Due to the location of the crime, it can be assumed that there is sufficient image and video surveillance footage available, having recorded the perpetrator at the crime scene. Depending on the surveillance system used, there could be even high-resolution material available. In short, optimal conditions seem to be in place for further investigations, especially as far as the identification of the perpetrator and the collection of evidence of their participation in the crime are concerned. However, perpetrators usually act using some kind of concealment to hide their identity. In most cases, they disguise their faces and even their gait. Conventional investigation approaches and methods such as facial recognition and gait analysis then quickly reach their limits. For this reason, an approach based on anthropometric person-specific digital skeletons, so-called rigs, that is being researched by the COMBI research project is presented in this publication. Using these rigs, it should be possible to assign known identities, comparable to suspects, to unknown identities, comparable to perpetrators. The aim of the COMBI research project is to study the anthropometric pattern as a biometric identifier as well as to make it feasible for the standardised application in the taking of evidence by the police and prosecution. The approach is intended to present computer-aided opportunities for the identification of perpetrators that can support already established procedures.
- ZeitschriftenartikelDigital Forensics AI: Evaluating, Standardizing and Optimizing Digital Evidence Mining Techniques(KI - Künstliche Intelligenz: Vol. 36, No. 2, 2022) Solanke, Abiodun A.; Biasiotti, Maria AngelaThe impact of AI on numerous sectors of our society and its successes over the years indicate that it can assist in resolving a variety of complex digital forensics investigative problems. Forensics analysis can make use of machine learning models’ pattern detection and recognition capabilities to uncover hidden evidence in digital artifacts that would have been missed if conducted manually. Numerous works have proposed ways for applying AI to digital forensics; nevertheless, scepticism regarding the opacity of AI has impeded the domain’s adequate formalization and standardization. We present three critical instruments necessary for the development of sound machine-driven digital forensics methodologies in this paper. We cover various methods for evaluating, standardizing, and optimizing techniques applicable to artificial intelligence models used in digital forensics. Additionally, we describe several applications of these instruments in digital forensics, emphasizing their strengths and weaknesses that may be critical to the methods’ admissibility in a judicial process.
- ZeitschriftenartikelSpecial Issue on Application of AI in Digital Forensics(KI - Künstliche Intelligenz: Vol. 36, No. 2, 2022) Fähndrich, Johannes; Honekamp, Wilfried; Povalej, Roman; Rittelmeier, Heiko; Berner, Silvio
- ZeitschriftenartikelCorrection to: Analyzing Teacher Competency with TPACK for K-12 AI Education(KI - Künstliche Intelligenz: Vol. 36, No. 2, 2022) Kim, Seonghun; Jang, Yeonju; Choi, Seongyune; Kim, Woojin; Jung, Heeseok; Kim, Soohwan; Kim, Hyeoncheol
- ZeitschriftenartikelAutomatic Generation of Personalised and Context-Dependent Textual Interventions During Neuro-rehabilitation(KI - Künstliche Intelligenz: Vol. 36, No. 2, 2022) Felske, Timon; Bader, Sebastian; Kirste, ThomasIn this paper we present our system that synthesises personalised and context dependent texts during robot guided exercises for neuro-rehabilitation. This system is used to generate texts for the communication between a care robot and patients. We present requirements that a system in such a medical domain has to meet. Afterwards the results of a systematic literature review are presented. We present our solution based on the RosaeNLG system. It supports different language levels and referring expressions in a real-time text generation system, so that generated texts can be adapted to the reader in the best possible way. We evaluate our system with respect to the requirements. The contribution of the paper is twofold: We present a set of requirements for Natural Language Generation (NLG) in medical domains and we show how to extend RosaeNLG with an external dialogue memory to handle complex referring expressions in medical real time settings.
- ZeitschriftenartikelAI: Back to the Roots?(KI - Künstliche Intelligenz: Vol. 36, No. 2, 2022) Wrede, Britta
- ZeitschriftenartikelInterview: AI Expert Prof. Müller on XAI(KI - Künstliche Intelligenz: Vol. 36, No. 2, 2022) Fähndrich, Johannes; Povalej, Roman; Rittelmeier, Heiko; Berner, Silvio
- ZeitschriftenartikelMoNA: A Forensic Analysis Platform for Mobile Communication(KI - Künstliche Intelligenz: Vol. 36, No. 2, 2022) Spranger, Michael; Xi, Jian; Jaeckel, Lukas; Felser, Jenny; Labudde, DirkMobile communication devices are a popular means of planning, commissioning and carrying out criminal offenses. In particular, data from messengers such as WhatsApp or Telegram often contain conclusive information. Organized crime also usually involves many devices, but not all of them contain the full history of communication. Rather, it is heavily fragmented due to individual deletions of messages or different joining times to groups. A singular evaluation of individual devices is therefore often not expedient, since important relationships cannot be recognized. Furthermore, communication is often distributed across different channels and modalities and can only be fully and correctly understood through a joint semantic analysis. The linking of related communications of different devices enables an almost complete reconstruction of the communication with a simultaneous reduction in reading effort by merging identical messages. Grouping coherent messages into conversations enables efficient comparison with a knowledge model. Building such a model is complex, but can be supported by a term recommender system. In this paper, MoNA is presented as a platform that implements these approaches and enables an assisted analysis of mobile communications.
- ZeitschriftenartikelSome Thoughts on AI Stimulated by Michael Wooldridge’s Book “The Road to Conscious Machines. The Story of AI”(KI - Künstliche Intelligenz: Vol. 36, No. 2, 2022) Bodmer, W. F.Following a brief over view of the contents of Michael Wooldridge's book I give an account of my own background in computing and AI. I then cover a range of topics stimulated by reading the book including machine learning's relationship to AI, applications to medical areas, the need to consider probabilistic effects on decisions, the importance of self-reproduction and whether AI can be made moral. I finish with a discussion of the mind–brain relationship and what makes us human.