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GIS basierte Modellierung von Transportdistanzen für Wirtschaftsdünger im Kontext der zu novellierenden Düngeverordnung
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Datum
2016
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Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Zusammenfassung
Discussion about the amendment of German fertilizer ordinance (DüV) contains consideration of digestate of plant origin from biogas production into spreading limits for N and P nutrients. Consequentially transport distances and costs will increase. A distribution algorithm for nitrogen was developed for the highly influcenced study area, which consists of the German provinces Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia. The algorithm is based on neighborly relations (linear and street distances) and distributes N nutrients until every municipality is below 170 kg N per ha utilized agricultural land. Calculated transport distances resulted in additional transport costs between 15 and 20 Mio. Euro annually for the study area.