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CiFi: Versatile Analysis of Class and Field Immutability

dc.contributor.authorRoth, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorHelm, Dominik
dc.contributor.authorReif, Michael
dc.contributor.authorMezini, Mira
dc.contributor.editorGrunske, Lars
dc.contributor.editorSiegmund, Janet
dc.contributor.editorVogelsang, Andreas
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-19T12:56:54Z
dc.date.available2022-01-19T12:56:54Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractThis paper was accepted in 2021 at the 36th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering and proposes a model for immutability analysis. Reasoning about immutability is important for preventing bugs, e.g., in multi-threaded software. Static analysis to infer immutability properties has mostly focused on individual objects and references. Reasoning about fields and entire classes, while significantly simpler, has gained less attention. A consistently used terminology is missing, which makes it difficult to implement analyses that rely on immutability information. We propose a model for class and field immutability that unifies terminology for immutability flavors considered by previous work and covers new levels of immutability to handle lazy initialization and immutability dependent on generic type parameters. Using the OPAL static analysis framework, we implement CiFi, a set of modular, collaborating analyses for different flavors of immutability, inferring the properties defined in our model. We propose a benchmark of representative test cases for class and field immutability. We use the benchmark to showcase CiFi's precision and recall in comparison to state of the art and use CiFi to study the prevalence of immutability in real-world libraries, showcasing the practical quality and relevance of our model.en
dc.identifier.doi10.18420/se2022-ws-027
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-88579-714-2
dc.identifier.pissn1617-5468
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/37980
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
dc.relation.ispartofSoftware Engineering 2022
dc.relation.ispartofseriesLecture Notes in Informatics (LNI) - Proceedings, Volume P-320
dc.subjectclass and field immutability
dc.subjectstatic analysis
dc.subjectlattice
dc.subjectJava
dc.titleCiFi: Versatile Analysis of Class and Field Immutabilityen
dc.typeText/Conference Paper
gi.citation.endPage82
gi.citation.publisherPlaceBonn
gi.citation.startPage81
gi.conference.date21.-25. Feburar 2022
gi.conference.locationBerlin/Virtuell
gi.conference.sessiontitleWissenschaftliches Hauptprogramm

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