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Assessing the Uses of NLP-based Surrogate Models for Solving Expensive Multi-Objective Optimization Problems: Application to Potable Water Chains

dc.contributor.authorCapitanescu, Florin
dc.contributor.authorMarvuglia, Antonino
dc.contributor.authorBenetto, Enrico
dc.contributor.authorAhmadi, Aras
dc.contributor.authorTiruta-Barna, Ligia
dc.contributor.editorJohannsen, Vivian Kvist
dc.contributor.editorJensen, Stefan
dc.contributor.editorWohlgemuth, Volker
dc.contributor.editorPreist, Chris
dc.contributor.editorEriksson, Elina
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-16T03:11:25Z
dc.date.available2019-09-16T03:11:25Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractIn practice many multi-objective optimization problems relying on computationally expensive black-box model simulators of industrial processes have to be solved with limited computing time budget. In this context, this paper proposes and explores the uses of an iterative heuristic approach aiming at quickly providing a satisfactory accurate approximation of the Pareto front. The approach builds, in each iteration, a multi-objective nonlinear programming (MO-NLP) surrogate problem model using curve fitting of objectives and constraints. The approximated solutions of the Pareto front are generated by applying the "-constraint method to the multi-objective surrogate problem, converting it into a desired number of single objective (SO) NLP problems, for which mature and computationally efficient solvers exist. The proposed approach is applied to the cost versus life cycle assessment (LCA)-based environmental optimization of drinking water treatment chains. The paper thoroughly investigates various settings choices of the approach such as: the type of the polynomial function to be fit, the input points, choice of weights in curve fitting, and analytical fit. The numerical simulations results with the approach show that a good quality approximation of Pareto front can be obtained with a significantly smaller computational time than with the popular SPEA2 state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithm.de
dc.identifier.doi10.2991/ict4s-env-15.2015.2
dc.identifier.urihttps://dl.gi.de/handle/20.500.12116/25682
dc.publisherAtlantis Press
dc.relation.ispartofEnviroInfo & ICT4S, Conference Proceedings
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEnviroInfo
dc.titleAssessing the Uses of NLP-based Surrogate Models for Solving Expensive Multi-Objective Optimization Problems: Application to Potable Water Chainsde
dc.typeText/Conference Paper
gi.citation.publisherPlaceAmsterdam - Beijing - Paris
gi.conference.date2015
gi.conference.locationCopenhagen
gi.conference.sessiontitleConverStation I

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