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A Quantitative Analysis of Processor Memory Bandwidth of an FPGA-MPSoC

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2020

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Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., Fachgruppe PARS

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System designers have to choose between a variety of different memories available on modern FPGA-MPSoCs. Our intention is to shed light on the achievable bandwidth when accessing them under diverse circumstances and to hint at their suitability for general-purpose applications. We conducted a systematic quantitative analysis of the memory bandwidth of two processing units using a sophisticated standalone bandwidth measurement tool. The results show a maximum cacheable memory bandwidth of 7.11 GiB/s for reads and 11.78 GiB/s for writes for the general-purpose processing unit, and 2.56 GiB/s for reads and 1.83 GiB/s writes for the special-purpose (real-time) processing unit. In contrast, the achieved non-cacheable read bandwidth lies between 60 MiB/s and 207 MiB/s, with an outlier of 2.67 GiB/s. We conclude that for most applications, relying on DRAM and hardware cache coherency management is the best choice in terms of benefit-cost ratio.

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Drehmel, Robert; Göbel, Matthias; Juurlink, Ben (2020): A Quantitative Analysis of Processor Memory Bandwidth of an FPGA-MPSoC. PARS-Mitteilungen: Vol. 35, Nr. 1. Berlin: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V., Fachgruppe PARS. PISSN: 0177-0454. pp. 85-94

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